Christmas starts early in Germany, with the festivities officially commencing on Nikolaustag (St Nicholas Day) on 5 December. As per tradition, children leave their shoes outside the front door that night and wait expectantly for them to be filled with chocolates, oranges and nuts by Santa. Nuts are omnipresent in German Christmas baking too, mixed with spices including cinnamon and cloves to form pfeffernüsse and lebkuchen which are enjoyed throughout the festive season, often washed down with a little mandatory glass of hot, spice-steeped glühwein.

Gingerbread is, of course, at the centre of the German Christmas world and can be found in the form of gingerbread houses, gingerbread men and Christmas tree decorations. Christbaumgebäck, the German Christmas tree pastry, is also moulded into various festive shapes and used to decorate Christmas trees. Marzipan features prominently on the agenda too, finding its way into the sweet, fruit studded, yeasted dough of stollen and cocoa dusted, bite-sized marzipankartoffeln.

When it comes festive feasting, a traditional Christmas Eve meal generally consists of simpler fare with carp and heringssalat (a potato salad mixed with salted herring, apple and pickled beetroot) the most favoured choices. Raclette is also extremely popular for social occasions; everyone crowds round special pans filled with salami, onions, peppers and mushrooms, all topped off with cheese to be slowly grilled and enjoyed with side dishes such as potatoes and other vegetables. Christmas Day is a much grander affair, with families sitting down to enjoy meals of roast goose, suckling pig, duck or venison, served alongside white sausage and dishes of red cabbage, spätzle (soft egg noodles) and knödel (German dumplings).

Wigilia (Christmas Eve dinner) is the main event in the Polish Christmas calendar. The feast commences when the first star (Gwiazdka) is seen in the sky, and begins with the breaking of opłatek (Christmas wafers). The meal is a meatless affair, which harks back to older Christian traditions stipulating abstinence on the day before Christmas. Religious tradition has also influenced the number of courses served, with a total of twelve lovingly prepared dishes to represent the twelve apostles.

The Christmas menu usually begins with soup such as borscht (beetroot soup), mushroom soup, sour rye soup and carp soup. Carp is an extremely integral part of the festivities, as it is elsewhere across Eastern Europe, and is also the main event of the dinner accompanied by dishes such as sauerkraut and kartofle (boiled potatoes). Sledzie (pickled herring), stuffed pierogi (dumplings) and cabbage rolls filled with rice and mushrooms are never amiss on the table, which is covered with a layer of hay underneath the tablecloth to act as a reminder that Jesus was born in a manger.

The meal is then followed by traditional desserts including kutia, a sweet grain pudding made with honey, dried fruits, nuts and poppy seeds, and makowiec, a poppy seed cake baked especially for the occasion. The Poles are just as obsessed with gingerbread as the rest of us at Christmas. Instead of biscuits, a cake called piernik is baked, which is infused with spices such as cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg (and of course ginger) and layered with traditional plum jam (powidła). Wigilia tends to be a sober affair, but a swig of honey laced vodka called krupnik is allowed and is guaranteed to warm anyone up on a cold Christmas Eve.

For those who don’t know, Finland (or more precisely Lapland) is the home of Father Christmas. Christmas Eve is when Santa comes to visit, and also happens to be the most celebrated day in the Finnish Christmas calendar. The day starts with a traditional Christmas Eve breakfast of rice pudding often flavoured with cinnamon and sweetened with sugar, and is when the Christmas tree is put up and decorated with piparkakut (gingerbread biscuits). As in many other European countries, gingerbread biscuits are eaten throughout the festive season and are also handed out as part of the St Lucia day celebrations on 13 December. The Christmas baking doesn’t stop there; there are plenty of other Finnish Christmas treats such as joulutorttu, prune jam-filled pinwheel pastries, and joululimppu, a traditional sweet bread spiced with aniseed and fennel. These delicious bakes are enjoyed throughout the season with a glass of warming glögi, the Finnish version of mulled wine infused with spices like cardamom and cinnamon, and maybe a few raisins and almonds served alongside for good measure.

The majority of Finnish households sit down to a meal of roast pork, lipeäkala (dried white fish), gravlax, casseroles, salads such as rosolli made from beetroot and carrot, and sides including lanttulaatikko (mashed swede). In the northern regions of Finland don’t be surprised to find reindeer on the Christmas menu either! Once all the feasting is done it's time to hit the sauna in true Finnish style to cleanse the body of all that delicious Christmas indulgence.

The Mexican Christmas celebrations start early on 3 December with nine days of festivities in honour of Mexico’s patron saint the Virgin of Guadalupe and culminates with a huge feast on 12 December. Next in line are las posadas from 16-24 December, which are processions designed to re-enact the Biblical story of Mary and Joseph searching for shelter in Bethlehem. It is also a time for partying and food including tamales, a corn-based sweet or savoury snack steamed in corn husks or banana leaves, which are found throughout Central and South America, and buñuelos; deep-fried sweet dough snacks often flavoured with aniseed and sprinkled with sugar or doused in sugar syrup.

Unlike in Europe, Christmas dishes in Central America are spicy, and Mexico is no exception. After Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, the last day of las posadas, there is a delicious feast that includes everything from stews of bacalao, dried salted cod and pozole, a pork and hominy stew, to pavo; roasted native turkey served with a spicy mole sauce. After all that feasting, Christmas Day is spent enjoying the rich selection of leftovers, but Christmas isn’t officially over until 6 January when the Three Wise Men (not Santa) deliver presents. On this day families will eat a rosca de reyes, a sweet bread studded with dried fruit and shaped into a ring.

Christmas in Argentina falls during the summer and the big Christmas meal held on Noche Buena (Christmas Eve) doesn’t begin until the sun has firmly set. The food served on this occasion draws heavily from Argentina’s mix of European influences, with the beloved dish of vitel tonné no exception. With Italian origins, this dish consists of pieces of veal covered in a sauce made from tuna, mayonnaise and anchovies and is commonly served alongside salads and empanadas. Argentina is of course synonymous with the asado and no Argentinian Christmas is without it. A typical asado can see a variety of cuts of beef, pork and chicken served with delicious chimichurri sauce and a cornucopia of salads. Niño envueltos are another Argentine favourite on Noche Buena and are steaks of beef stuffed with minced meat, spices, boiled eggs and onions, shaped into rolls and then griddled or baked.

There are meat-free options on offer, too, such as tomates rellenos; tomatoes hollowed out and stuffed with a rice mixture and then baked. As the home of dulce de leche, those with a sweet tooth won’t be disappointed by Argentina’s range of Christmas desserts, which typically include panettone, another Italian import, and turón, a sweet nougat brimming with honey and peanuts. The meal is, of course, accompanied by one of Argentina’s most famous exports – wine. For something more unusual there is also a traditional Christmas drink made from cider and pineapple juice called ananá fizz.

A few more unusual delicacies enjoyed around the world at Christmas.

One Ghanaian soup served on Christmas day contains a slightly unusual ingredient – African land snails!

On Christmas day möndlugrautur, a traditional Icelandic rice pudding very similar to the Danish risalamande, is served with an almond hidden inside.

Puto bumbong is a particularly popular street food during the festive period, especially on Christmas Eve. The snack is made from purple coloured glutinous rice which has been steamed in bamboo tubes and is served with crispy ground coconut and sugar.

Black cake (or Caribbean Christmas cake) is a truly festive fruit cake infused with dark rum and locally sourced spices. The cake’s name comes from its intensely dark colour that originally came from the use of burnt sugar.